Baldwin

Traces of illness: Baldwin contracted leprosy as a child. Over time, the disease severely disfigured his face and body. Historians write that by the end of his life, he was completely blind, and his arms and legs were paralyzed. Mask: The image of Baldwin in a silver mask concealing his face is a beautiful invention of the creators of the film "Kingdom of Heaven." In reality, medieval kings did not wear masks. Baldwin covered his face and body with light oriental fabrics (veils and scarves) to protect the sores from the sun and dust, and also to avoid frightening his subjects. Before illness: In his early youth, before the leprosy had fully manifested itself, Baldwin was described by contemporaries as a handsome, stately, tall youth with excellent manners. Iron will: Despite constant, excruciating physical pain, Baldwin possessed incredible fortitude. He flatly refused to enter a monastery (which was the norm for lepers of the time) and assumed the burden of power in a war-torn region. Keen intellect: His tutor was the renowned historian William of Tyre. Baldwin possessed an excellent memory, read widely, and was well-versed in law and politics. Courage: Baldwin was an excellent horseman. Even when his right arm failed, he learned to steer his horse with his left. When he could no longer remain in the saddle, he was carried to the battlefield in a litter.