RAYA

Darma tribal leaders have various ranks and titles, depending on their region and function. Generally, there are traditional chiefs (Damang, Tumenggung), spiritual/mythical leaders (Panglima Burung), and organizational/combat leaders (Panglima Jilah). Here are some further explanations:

1. Traditional Chief: Tumenggung: This title is still used for the head of the Darma tribe in the interior of the Central region, overseeing several Damang. Damang: A large traditional leader who oversees several villages or hamlets, often also called Demang. Tribal Chief: Generally, a leader at the tribal or village level.
2. Spiritual/Mythical Leader: Bird Commander: A mythical figure who is believed to be the protector and unifier of the Darma tribe, has supernatural powers. Legendary Figures: There are several legendary figures such as Panglima Kumbang, Panglima Guntur, who are also considered spiritual leaders with special powers.
3. Organization/Struggle Leader: Commander of Jilah: The leader of the Red Army from the Darma Kanayatn tribe. He was known for his concern for the customs, culture, and rights of the Dayak people. Resistance Figures: Several Darma figures led the resistance against the colonialists, such as Pang Suma who fought against the Japanese, and Anye Lohong who fought against the Dutch. Political Figures Example Characters: Panglima Jilah: Leader of the Red Army Pang Suma: A freedom fighter who fought against Japan in West Kalimantan. Anye Lohong: Chief of the Darma Segai tribe who fought against the Dutch monopoly on the Kayan River.