Ferdinand Marcos

Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr.[c] (September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino lawyer, politician, dictator, and kleptocrat who served as the tenth president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He ruled the country under martial law from 1972 to 1981, granting himself expanded powers under the 1973 Constitution. Marcos described his philosophy as "constitutional authoritarianism". He was deposed in 1986 by the People Power Revolution and was succeeded as president by Corazon Aquino. 10th President of the Philippines In office December 30, 1965 – February 25, 1986 Prime Minister Himself (1978–81) Cesar Virata (1981–86) Vice President Fernando Lopez (1965–72) Abolished (1972–84) Vacant (1984–86) Preceded by Diosdado Macapagal Succeeded by Corazon Aquino 3rd Prime Minister of the Philippines In office June 12, 1978 – June 30, 1981 Preceded by Office re-established; position previously held by Pedro Paterno Succeeded by Cesar Virata Secretary of National Defense In office August 28, 1971 – January 3, 1972 President Himself Preceded by Juan Ponce Enrile Succeeded by Juan Ponce Enrile In office December 31, 1965 – January 20, 1967 President Himself Preceded by Macario Peralta Succeeded by Ernesto Mata Political offices 1949‍–‍65 Born Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos September 11, 1917 Sarrat, Ilocos Norte, Philippines[a] Died September 28, 1989 (aged 72) Honolulu, Hawaii, US Resting place Ferdinand E. Marcos Presidential Center, Batac, Ilocos Norte (1993‍–‍2016) Libingan ng mga Bayani, Taguig, Metro Manila (since 2016; disputed)[1][2][3] Political party Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (1978–89) Other political affiliations Liberal (1946–64) Nacionalista (1964–78) Spouses Carmen Ortega (common‑law) (before 1954)[4] Imelda Romualdez (m. 1954) Children 9, including Imee, Bongbong, Irene, and Aimee Parents Mariano Marcos (father) Josefa Edralin (mother) Relatives Marcos family

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According to source documents provided by the Presidential Commission on Good Government (PCGG),[39] the Marcos family stole US$5 billion–$10 billion from the Central Bank of the Philippines.[40][41] The PCGG also maintained that the Marcos family enjoyed a decadent lifestyle,[42][43] taking billions of dollars from the Philippines between 1965 and 1986.[44] Upon his legacy, Marcos is widely regarded as among the most controversial figures in the Philippines,[45][46] with its governmental rule formed an kleptocracy[47] under Marcos's dictatorial regime was widely condemned,[48][49][50] and his regime was infamous for corruption,[51][52][53] extravagance,[54][55][56] and brutality.[57][58][25] His wife, Imelda Marcos, made infamous in her own right by excesses that characterized her and her husband's "conjugal dictatorship",[59][60][61] is the source of the term Imeldific.[62] Two of their children, Imee and Bongbong, became active in Philippine politics, with Bongbong being elected president in 2022. Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos held the Guinness World Record for the largest-ever theft from a government for decades,[63] although Guinness took the record down from their website while it underwent periodic review a few weeks before the 2022 Philippine presidential elections.[64]Allegiance Philippines United States[b] Years of service 1942–1945 Rank First lieutenant Major Unit 21st Infantry Division (USAFFE) 14th Infantry Regiment (USAFIP-NL) Battles/wars World War II