Voice

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Composition of the poem

1. Artistic means:
   ○ Phonetic: Using sounds to create a certain mood.
   ○ Lexical: The choice of words and their meanings to convey meaning.
   ○ Word formation: Creating new words to enhance the effect.
   ○ Morphological: Using parts of speech to structure a sentence.
   ○ Syntactic: Constructing sentences to convey ideas.
2. System of versification:
   ○ Syllabic: Counting syllables in a line.
   ○ Syllabo-tonic: Counting syllables and stresses.
   ○ Tonic: Counting stresses without strictly observing the number of syllables.
3. Poetic meter:
   ○ Trochee: A two-syllable meter with stress on the first syllable.
   ○ Iambic: A two-syllable meter with stress on the second syllable.
   ○ Dactyl: Three-syllable meter with stress on the first syllable.
   ○ Amphibrach: Three-syllable meter with stress on the second syllable.
   ○ Anapest: Three-syllable meter with stress on the third syllable.
4. Rhyme:
   ○ Masculine: Stress on the last syllable.
   ○ Feminine: Stress on the penultimate syllable.
   ○ Dactylic: Stress on the third syllable from the end.
   ○ Hyperdactylic: Stress on the fourth syllable from the end.
5. Rhyme:
   ○ Adjacent: AABb.
   ○ Cross: AbAb.
   ○ Ring: Abba.
   ○ Woven: A combination of several types of rhyme.
6. Strophic:
   ○ Distich: A couplet.
   ○ Terzina: Three-line verse.
   ○ Quatrain: Quatrain.
   ○ Pentagram: Pentagram.
   ○ Sextina: Six-line verse.
   ○ Septina: Seven lines.
   ○ Octave: Eight-line verse.
   ○ Nona: Nine-line verse.
   ○ Decalogue: Decalogue.
   ○ Sonnet: A fourteen-line poem.
   These elements help create the structure of the poem, which makes it unique and memorable.