Court of the Republic of Poland.

A court is a government body that resolves legal disputes and imposes penalties in the name of the law. It is an "arbitrator" in conflicts where the parties cannot reach an agreement.

The main tasks of the Court (what it does):
· Restores justice - punishes the guilty and protects the innocent.
· Resolves disputes - decides who is right in financial, family or property matters.
· Monitors legality – checks that the actions of authorities and citizens do not violate the Constitution.
· Prevents crimes - the very fact of punishment deters violations.

A court is a government body that resolves disputes according to the law. It punishes the guilty, protects the innocent, and maintains order. It consists of a judge, a prosecutor, and a lawyer. Cases are classified as criminal (prison) and civil (money/property). A decision can be appealed to a higher court.

Operating principles:
· Independence - the judge does not listen to anyone except the law.
· Adversarial - the prosecutor and the lawyer argue, and the judge listens to both sides.
· Glasnost - meetings are open (except for state secrets and rape cases).
· Right to defense – everyone has the right to a lawyer (free of charge in special cases).

Key professions in the Court (who works there):

The judge is the most important person. He or she makes the decision (sentence). He or she must be independent and obey only the law.
· The prosecutor is the accuser. He or she proves the defendant's guilt in criminal proceedings.
· A lawyer is a defense attorney. He or she assists the defendant or represents the plaintiff.
· Court secretary – keeps minutes of the meeting (transcript).
· Bailiff - ensures order in the courtroom and carries out sentences.
A lawyer's assistant is an employee with a legal education who assists a lawyer in his or her work, but is not authorized to practice law.

Judge (district): from 100,000 ₽ (with allowances up to 250,000 ₽). Plus lifetime allowance instead of a pension (from 120,000 ₽).
· Prosecutor (assistant/junior): ≈ 65,000 – 120,000 ₽.
· Court secretary/specialist: ≈ 35,000 – 50,000 ₽.
· Bailiff: ≈ 35,000 – 75,000 ₽.
· Assistant lawyer ≈ 50,000 – 55,000 ₽.
👉 for the bot: Judges earn the most (from 100,000), secretaries earn the least (from 35,000). For everyone, their salary is their base salary plus bonuses for length of service, class, and region.

In the courtroom, the prosecutor is most often in uniform (like a military or police officer), because he is a representative of the state prosecution:

The uniform jacket is dark blue (sometimes steel-gray) with gold shoulder straps. The shoulder straps bear stars and the prosecutor's office emblem (a shield with a sword).
· The shirt must be light (white or blue) with a tie (strict, dark colors).
· Trousers/skirt - strictly cut, in the color of the jacket.
· Headgear - a cap with a cockade (worn when riding out or at parades, usually removed in the courtroom).
· Breast badge — “Prosecutor of the Russian Federation” with the ID number.

But there's a caveat: In civil trials, the prosecutor may wear regular civilian clothes (dark jacket and light shirt) if they are not prosecuting but rather presenting their findings. Criminal trials are strictly formal.
The judge wears a black robe with a white stripe on the chest—a symbol of the law—while the prosecutor wears a dark blue military uniform with gold epaulettes and a shield and sword emblem, representing the state. Inside the courtroom, the prosecutor is usually in uniform, while the judge always wears a robe.

How the hierarchy (instances) is structured:
· Magistrates' Court – minor cases (divorces, debts up to 500 thousand rubles).
· District court – main criminal and civil cases (first instance).
· Regional/Territorial Court – appeal (review of decisions) and serious crimes.
The Supreme Court is the highest court for the entire country and summarizes judicial practice. Types of legal proceedings (what it deals with):
Criminal proceedings – for murder, theft, fraud. Result: prison, fine, or acquittal.
Civil proceedings – for debts, property division, consumer protection. Result: collection of money or an obligation to do something.
· Administrative proceedings – for traffic violations and petty hooliganism. Result: a fine or arrest for up to 15 days.
· Constitutional process – checking laws for compliance with the Constitution.

Infrastructure
This refers to the physical layout of the meeting room and its facilities. According to regulations (for example, SP 152.13330.2018), the room must have:
a court table (with a podium, if needed) and chairs for judges;
tables for participants (representatives of the parties, secretary);
a rostrum (lectern) for questioning witnesses (often with cable channels for a microphone);
means for audio and video recording of the process;
equipment for video conferencing (VCS) and web conferencing (if meetings are held online);
acoustic finishing to ensure that the equipment works properly;
;for special cases - additional elements: railings, places for jurors, induction sound amplifiers (for hearing-impaired participants).

Order and security.
· Order must be maintained in the hall, and the safety of all participants in the building must be ensured. What is considered a violation?
Violations of the peace include:
conversations, discussion of the progress of the meeting or everyday issues;
use of communication devices with an audible signal or ringtone;
shouts from the floor;
comments addressed to the participants in the proceedings or the judge.

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