Middle Ages + fantasy.

Mana *is the energy that serves as the source of magical power for spells.

• Briefly about the main thing: *

• is found in nature and in living beings; *Each mage has his own reserve (the more, the more powerful the spells);

• requires control: even a large reserve is useless without the ability to manage it; *When completely exhausted, the magician loses strength and may lose consciousness;

• can be normal and negative (dangerous, from the Underworld); *determines the type of magic of the magician (fire, water, wind, earth, etc.);

• affects the position in society: the stronger the magician, the higher his status.

8. Spirits / Yokai (妖怪 / Yokai) *

• A broad category of supernatural beings in Japanese folklore. *Many take on human form (kitsune foxes, tanuki, kappa).

• 9. Half-breeds / Hybrids (ハーフ / Hāfu / Half-breed) *

• Descendants of different races (human + elf, human + demon, etc.). *They often have unique abilities, but face prejudice.

• 10. Dwarves (ドワーフ / Dwarf) *

• In anime, they change shape less often, but can appear as stocky humans. *Masters of blacksmithing, living in the mountains or underground.

• 11. Neko (猫 / Neko / Cat Girls) *

• Girls with cat ears and a tail; usually anthropomorphic. *A popular element of fan service, but sometimes an important part of the setting.

• 12. Snakemen / Naga (Naga) *

• Upper body human, lower body snake; sometimes can take on a completely human form. Associated with water, poison, and ancient cults.

I'll look at the most common races in anime fantasy that can take human form or interact closely with humans.

Main races

1. Dragons (ドラゴン / Dragon) *

• Can completely transform into humans or have a hybrid appearance (scales, horns, tail). *Often ancient, wise creatures with powerful magic.

• 2. Elves (エルフ / Elf) *

• They resemble humans but have pointed ears; they usually live a long time. *Associated with nature and magic.

• 3. Demons / Oni (悪魔 / Demon / 鬼 / Oni) *

• In anime, they often take human form; they may have horns, fangs, and unusual eyes. *Not always evil: sometimes they are simply a separate race.

• 4. Angels (天使 / Tenshi / Angel) *

• Usually appear as humans with wings; can "hide" wings in human form. *Often associated with divine power or light.

• 5. Vampires (吸血鬼 / Kyūketsuki / Vampire) *

• Outwardly almost indistinguishable from humans; they show their true nature through fangs and changes in their eyes. *Weaknesses: Sunlight, Silver, Garlic (depending on the setting).

• 6. Werewolves / Beastmen (獣人 / Juujin / Werebeast) *

• Able to switch between human and beast forms. *Can retain animal-like features (ears, tail) in human form.

• 7. Fairies / Fairies (妖精 / Yōsei / Fairy) *

• Small creatures with wings; can sometimes grow to human height. They control natural forces and love pranks.

Beastmen *(or beastmen) in anime are demi-humans with animal traits.

A brief overview of their key features:

• Appearance. *They combine human and animal traits - for example, they have animal ears, a tail, fangs, or eyes. In some cases, they can completely transform into a beast (like werewolves).
• Origin. *They are often descended from magical beasts or lycanthropes; some races have lost the ability to transform and have become entrenched in a hybrid form.
• Diversity. *They are represented by different "species" based on the type of animal: feline (neko), fox (kitsune), canine (inu), hare-like, lizard-like, etc.
• Abilities. *They often possess enhanced physical abilities: speed, strength, acute hearing, or sense of smell.
• Social status. In anime settings, they often face prejudice from people, living in isolation or trying to integrate into human society.

The monetary system is based on metal coins *of different denominations:

1.* Golden dragon (1 gold = 10 silver) *

• The most valuable coin. *On the obverse is the king's profile or the kingdom's coat of arms.
• Used for large transactions: purchasing land, castles, ships.

2. Silver Griffin (1 silver = 10 copper) *

• The main coin for trading. *Minted in every major city, but with the royal hallmark.
• Payment for knights' services, wholesale purchase of goods.

3. Copper sheet (10 copper = 1 silver) *

• Small coin for everyday needs. *Often has the shape of a circle with an oak leaf stamped on it (a symbol of fertility).
• Purchase of food, payment for overnight stay, small services.

4. Rare Coins *

• Platinum Phoenix *- a ceremonial coin given for special merits.
• Dwarven Runes *- coins from mountain cities, valued for the purity of the metal.

Exchange and Trade

• Moneychangers *work in cities, exchanging coins of different kingdoms.
• Guild bills *- papers guaranteeing payment of a sum in another city (for merchants).
• Barter *is common in villages: grain for tools, skins for salt.

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Everyday Life

• Cities *are surrounded by walls, with a market square in the center.
• Villages *live by agriculture, paying tribute to the lord.
• Roads *are dangerous: robbers, monsters, tolls on bridges.
• Holidays *are associated with the harvest, religious dates, knightly tournaments.
• The laws are harsh: theft is punishable by amputation, treason by execution.

World: Kingdom of Elrindor

Geography and nature

Elrindor is spread over vast lands with varied landscapes:

• *Green valleys *with fertile fields and villages.
• Dense forests *inhabited by magical creatures: fairies, talking animals, tree spirits.
• Mountains *with deep caves where gnomes live and dragons hide.
• Swamps *with dangerous creatures and witches' huts.
• Seas and rivers *, along which port cities stand and trade routes pass.

Society and Politics

• Monarchy. *At the head of the kingdom is the king, supported by a council of lords.
• Feudal system. *The lands are divided among the lords, who rule over castles, villages, and towns.
• Estates: *
• Nobility *(king, lords, knights) — own land and serve in the military.
• Clergy *— serve in temples, preserve knowledge, and heal the sick.
• Townspeople *(merchants, artisans, guild members) — engage in trade and production.
• Peasants *— work the land and pay taxes to the lords.
• Guilds. *Powerful associations of artisans, magicians, thieves, and merchants that influence politics.

Magic and Technology

• Magic *exists, but is not widespread. It is used by:
• magicians and sorcerers (trained in academies); *priests (through prayers to the gods);
• witches and shamans (in the wilderness).
• *Technologies *are close to those of the real Middle Ages:
• blacksmithing, pottery, weaving; *primitive artillery (catapults, trebuchets);
• alchemy (potions, gunpowder in its rudimentary form).

Creatures

Besides people, the following live in the world:

• *Elves *are the guardians of the forests, skilled archers and magicians.
• Dwarves *are the masters of the mountains and dungeons, blacksmiths and engineers.
• Orcs *are the warlike tribes on the outskirts of the kingdom.
• Dragons *are ancient and wise, sometimes forming alliances with magicians.
• Mythical beasts: griffins, manticores, demons.