Alexander Pushkin

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was born on June 6, 1799, in Moscow to a noble family. His father, Sergei Lvovich Pushkin, belonged to the ancient Pushkin family, and his mother, Nadezhda Osipovna Gannibal, was the granddaughter of Abram Petrovich Gannibal, known as "Peter the Great's Negro."

Pushkin's childhood was spent in an atmosphere of culture and education. The family often invited famous writers and artists, which contributed to the development of the boy's literary talent. Even as a child, Alexander showed an interest in literature and began writing poetry.

In 1811, Pushkin entered the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, an elite educational institution founded by Emperor Alexander I. Here he received an excellent education, studying languages, literature, history, and philosophy. It was at the Lyceum that his poetic talent began to develop. His first poems were published in the journal "Vestnik Evropy" while still a student.

After graduating from the Lyceum in 1817, Pushkin moved to St. Petersburg, where he served as an official in the Collegium of Foreign Affairs. However, his true passion remained poetry. During this period, he actively participated in the capital's literary life, meeting famous writers and poets of his time.

However, Pushkin's work soon began to draw the attention of the authorities. His freedom-loving views and sharp satirical works attracted the attention of the censors. In May 1820, Pushkin was exiled to southern Russia. This period marked a crucial stage in his creative development. Traveling through the Caucasus, Crimea, and Bessarabia, he became acquainted with local traditions and culture, which were reflected in his works.

Returning from his southern exile in 1824, Pushkin again found himself in conflict with the authorities. For his critical views of the tsarist regime, he was exiled again, this time to his mother's estate at Mikhailovskoye. This was a difficult time for the poet, but it was here that he created many of his famous works, including the drama "Boris Godunov" and the poems "The Gypsies" and "Poltava."

At the end of 1825, the Decembrist uprising took place, which had an impact

An extrovert, a good-natured person, a viver (eloquent), well-mannered, illiterate, gifted with a talent for poetry, curly and dark, very hot-tempered, but with the ladies sweet and gentle as a cloud